When it comes to our body’s overall health, we often forget the importance of vitamins and minerals. Two essential vitamins that play a crucial role in maintaining our health and wellbeing are Vitamin B12 and Folacin. Without these vitamins, our body can experience a range of health issues, including anemia, nerve damage, and birth defects. In this article, we will explore the benefits, sources, and potential drawbacks of Vitamin B12 and Folacin.
What is Vitamin B12?
Vitamin B12, also known as Cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays an essential role in maintaining our nerve cells’ health and red blood cell formation. It also helps in the metabolism of proteins and fats in our body. According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the recommended daily intake of Vitamin B12 for adults is 2.4 micrograms per day.
Sources of Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 is found in animal-based food products such as meat, fish, poultry, eggs, and dairy products. For vegetarians and vegans, fortified cereals and plant-based milk are an excellent source of Vitamin B12.
Benefits of Vitamin B12
- Prevents anemia
- Maintains nerve cells’ health
- Improves mood and energy levels
- Supports bone health
Drawbacks of Vitamin B12
- Vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to anemia, nerve damage, and cognitive decline.
- High intake of Vitamin B12 supplements can lead to skin rashes and acne.
What is Folacin?
Folacin or Folic acid is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for our body’s proper growth and development. It helps in the formation of DNA and RNA, the body’s genetic material, and red blood cells. According to NIH, the recommended daily intake of Folacin for adults is 400 micrograms per day.
Sources of Folacin
Folacin is found in green leafy vegetables, legumes, nuts, and fortified cereals. Some fruits like oranges and strawberries also contain Folic acid.
Benefits of Folacin
- Prevents birth defects in babies
- Reduces the risk of heart disease
- Improves cognitive function and memory
- Supports red blood cell formation
Drawbacks of Folacin
- High doses of Folic acid supplements can mask Vitamin B12 deficiency and lead to nerve damage.
- Some people may experience allergic reactions to Folic acid supplements.
FAQs
Q: Can Vitamin B12 supplements be harmful?
A: Vitamin B12 supplements are generally safe, but high doses can lead to skin rashes, acne, and, in rare cases, severe allergic reactions.
Q: Can I get enough Vitamin B12 from a vegetarian or vegan diet?
A: Vegetarians and vegans may have difficulty getting enough Vitamin B12 from their diet, but fortified cereals and plant-based milk can be an excellent source of this vitamin.
Q: Is it necessary to take Folic acid supplements during pregnancy?
A: Yes, pregnant women need to take Folic acid supplements to prevent birth defects in their babies. The recommended daily intake of Folic acid for pregnant women is 600 micrograms per day.
Q: Can I take Vitamin B12 and Folacin supplements together?
A: Yes, it is safe to take Vitamin B12 and Folacin supplements together, but it is always recommended to consult a healthcare professional before taking any supplements.
Conclusion
Vitamin B12 and Folacin are essential vitamins that play a crucial role in maintaining our body’s overall health and wellbeing. While both vitamins have several benefits, it is essential to consume them in moderation to avoid potential drawbacks. As always, it is highly recommended to consult a healthcare professional before taking any supplements.